What
is Go?
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Go is a fascinating game which has captivated
young and old alike for over 4,000 years.
Go is an ancient oriental board game of strategy and tactics which surpasses
Chess in depth of skill and level of complexity. In spite of this, its
rules are simple enough for even a young child to learn in a couple of
minutes.
While much deeper than chess, Go offers a unique handicap system which
allows beginners to play on a completely equal level with advanced players
and even with Go masters. Because of this, persons of all ages and abilities
can enjoy playing Go with each other.
THE PARADOX OF GO
The game of Go is a paradox. It is both
the essence of simplicity and the ultimate in complexity all at the same
time.
1. The most simplistic elements (black
and white stones and a wooden board with a 19 x 19 grid painted on it),
2. The most simplistic moves (place
a stone anywhere and leave it there),
3. The most simplistic rules (surround
a stone and you capture it. Surround the most territory and you win.),
4. And yet it is the most astoundingly complex and strategically challenging
game ever invented!
GO vs. CHESS
Rules of Play:
In Chess the rules of play are complex
with different piece moves and many special rules such as capturing
en passant and castling.
In Go the rules of play are elegant with only two simply rules governing
all play.
Depth of Complexity:
In chess there are only twenty choices for an opening move and twenty
choices for a reply, resulting in 400 different possible opening scenarios,
64 of which are considered strong.
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However, in Go there are 361 choices for an opening
move and 360 choices for a reply, resulting in an astounding 129,960 different
possible opening scenarios, 992
of which are considered strong.
And this is just the first two moves of the game. It is a mathematical
fact that the number of atoms in the universe is smaller than the number
of possible variations IN THE FIRST 32 MOVES of a 19x19 Go game.
Assuming 4e78 as an upper bound for the number of
atoms in the universe and using the formula 361x360x359x? ... x(362-n)
(for n moves) PERM(361,32) = 1.6e81 possible variations in the first 32
moves.
For more thoughts on this see:
http://senseis.xmp.net/?NumberOfPossibleOutcomesOfAGame
Statistically the unlimited possibilities and
tactical options stagger the mind and require deep strategic planning.
It doesn't take long for an honest and sincere chess player to realize
that this game is much deeper than Chess.
In this age where computer programmers are able to invent programs like
Deep Blue and Deep Thought which can beat the highest ranked
Chess Masters of our time, they are still unable to invent a program which
can beat even a young child who has only been playing Go for a few months.
Brain Functions Used In Playing:
In Chess the emphasis in on local battle with very slight, if any,
emphasis given to global strategy. According to most Chess Masters, chess
is between 96% and 99% tactical. Thus Chess is almost entirely analytical,
which means it primarily uses and develops the left brain.
Go on the other hand (or should I say "other side of the brain")
emphasizes global strategy more than local battle. In spite of this Go
does still utilize local battle to a high degree.
Go players utilize deep strategic planning which is then implemented through
incisive tactics. This requires and develops both the sequential and analytical
abilities of the left brain while simultaneously requiring and developing
the intuitive, synthesizing, and artistic/pattern recognition abilities
of the right brain.
Thus Go fully utilizes and integrates the functions of both halves of the
brain making it the perfect MindSport.
Joint research, performed by the Hospital of Anhui Medical University in
China, the Department of Psychology at the University of Minnesota, and
the Center for Magnetic Resonance Research at the University of Minnesota,
has confirmed and documented the different areas of brain activity utilized
while playing Chess and Go: "To investigate the neural basis of
GO, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure brain
activities of subjects engaged in playing GO. Enhanced activations were
observed in many cortical areas, such as dorsal prefrontal, parietal, occipital,
posterior temporal, and primary somatosensory and motor areas. Quantitative
analysis indicated stronger activation in the right parietal area than
in the left. This type of right hemisphere lateralization differed from
the left hemisphere lateralization observed during chess playing."
http://users.eniinternet.com/bradleym/Compare.html
Handicap System:
There is no formal handicap system in chess because giving away pieces
distorts both tactics and strategy and does not truly compensate for differences
in playing strength. This makes it impossible for players of widely different
ability to enjoy a truly competitive game.
Go however, has a natural handicap system which very precisely compensates
for playing strength differences while remaining completely consistent
with normal play. This allows players of widely different ability to enjoy
truly competitive games.
Tactics vs Strategy:
Chess is primarily tactical having only a modest strategic component.
"Chess is 99% tactics." - Grandmaster Richard Teichmann, (1868-1925)
Go is profoundly strategic, but with incisive, complex, integral tactics.
Draws:
In Chess the draw is an option and Chess Grandmasters often end their
games in an agreed upon draw to save face. However, in Go there are no
draws, one person always wins, even if it is only by 1/2 of a point.
Go surpassing Chess as The Game for The Intelligentsia:
In an article about chess, entitled "Queen, Captured by Mouse"
which was published in the New York Times Metro Section on February 6,
2003, chessmaster and former World Correspondence Chess Champion, Dr. Hans
Berliner said: "You don't have to
be really good anymore to get good results. Chess is winding down.....What's
happening with Chess is that it's gradually losing its place as the par
excellence of intellectual activity. Smart people in search of a challenging
board game might try a game called Go..."
In the interest of brevity, our comparison here has barely touched
the tip of the iceberg. For a more in depth look into the differences between
Chess and Go, and a good bit of other intelligent insights into the game
of Go, we highly recommend Milton N. Bradley's website.
http://users.eniinternet.com/bradleym/index.html
You can find an interesting article he wrote and a detailed chart with
a side by side comparison of Chess and Go using 31 primary criteria here:
http://users.eniinternet.com/bradleym/Compare.html
THE BENEFITS OF PLAYING GO
Go is well suited for and enjoyed by children, youth
and adults of all ages. The mental, emotional, social, and medical benefits
of playing Go have all been well documented.
Go playing is enormously beneficial in the mental, emotional, and social
development of children, especially in the areas of developing real life
reasoning and judgment skills.
New medical research suggests that the brain workout
one gets from playing strategic board games such as Go on a regular basis
can greatly reduce the risk of developing dementia, including Alzheimer's.
According to William Cobb, "In recent years, Dr. Kaneko Mitsuo,
a Japanese neurosurgeon with an international reputation, has been working
with older people suffering from senile dementia. Using PET scans he has
shown that there is substantial area of the right brain that begins to
atrophy in people who suffer from dementia. This turns out to be essentially
the same part of the brain that is most active when engaging in musical
activities and in playing Go. To research this further, Dr. Kaneko has
been teaching Go to patients in the beginning stages of dementia. (He)
is now convinced that learning to play Go can reverse the development of
dementia in virtually all patients in the beginning stages of the disease.
For persons wishing to develop both halves of their brain and prevent
senility, Go gives the perfect mental workout, and it's a lot of fun at
the same time.
Here are a few informative websites which expound more upon some of the
benefits derived from playing Go:
Four
Benefits derived from Playing Go
Brain
Workout Benefits
Go
is the Pleasurable Way to develop a Superior Mind
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Tournaments
LOCAL:
AGA
EVENTS:
MISSISSIPPI
GO SOCIETY
SUPPORTING
PATRONS
Go Seigen Patrons ($100+ Donation):
Rez Johnson
McLeod
Johnson
Grand
Master
Patrons
($80 Donation):
Grand
Patrons
($60 Donation):
Master
Patrons
($40 Donation):
Supporting
Patrons
($20 Donation):
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Mississippi
Go Society
The Mississippi Go Society is Mississippi?s first
Go club. It was founded by Rez Johnson to offer Jackson?s strategically
minded game players an alternative to chess.
It's
members meet weekly in Jackson, Ridgeland, and Brandon to play the fascinating
game of Go. The Mississippi Go Society is a member of the American Go Association.
The public
is always welcome to drop in any time and as often as they like for an introduction,
a lesson, or to play several games of Go with us, without having to join
the club. All we ask is that when you arrive you purchase food and/or drink
to support the restaurant, coffee shop, or book store that sponsors our meetings.
Feel free to contact us at: info@MSGo.org
The Mississippi
Go Society is proud to be an official member of the American
Go Association.
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How to
Join the MS Go Society
Guests
are always
welcome to drop by for an
introduction, a lesson, or to play
Go with us. However, if after a few visits you decide you want
to keep playing with us we ask that you join the MS Go
Society.
General Membership in the Mississippi
Go Society is alway FREE!
Membership
Details and Forms Here
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Club
History
The Mississippi Go Society is Mississippi?s first
Go club. It was founded by Rez Johnson to offer Jackson?s strategically
minded game players an alternative to chess.
The roots of the club go back to 1992 when avid
chess players, Jim Newkirk, Stephen Hinton, and Rez Johnson, all fellow
members of the Jackson Fencing Club, began meeting every Wednesday night
at the old Shun Lee?s Chinese restaurant on Highway 52 in Ridgeland to
play chess. One night instead of playing our usually game of chess, Jim
and Steve introduced Rez to the ancient game of Go.
Rez was immediately smitten by the paradox before
him, a game with the most simplistic elements, the most simplistic moves,
the most simplistic rules, and yet it was the most astoundingly complex
and strategically challenging game he had ever seen. Statistically the
unlimited possibilities and tactical options staggered his mind.
For Rez, Go was a fascinating conundrum that was
just too good not to explore. Rez soon came to love the game and began
teaching Go to anyone and everyone who showed the slightest interest. Rez
founded the Mississippi Go Society for the purpose of promoting the game
of Go throughout Mississippi.
Club News
April
Online Go Championship
Begins April 1st on KGS
Sign
up NOW!
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When Do
We Meet
WEEKLY:
GO PLAYING FOR ALL AGES:
We meet every Thursday night from 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. for group instruction, one-on-one
lessons and Go playing. All ages are welcomed: (Adults, Youth and Children) and
Kids receive peferential instruction from 6:30 - 7:30
pm.
Guest are always welcomed to play, observe, or received free instruction. All
we ask is that when you arrive you purchase food and/or drink to support the
restaurant, coffee shop, or book store that sponsors our meetings. If you want
to drop by please send us an e-mail so we will know to look
for you.
OUR
LOCATIONS:
We alternate between two
locations each week:
THE FIRST AND THIRD THURSDAY OF THE MONTH:
Barnes & Nobles Book Store
Renaissance Mall at Highland Colony Park
910 Highland Colony Parkway #3009
Ridgeland MS 39157
601-605-4028
I-55 Exit 105B ()
Directions Here
THE SECOND AND FOURTH THURSDAYS OF THE
MONTH:
Jumbo Chinese Restaurant
1913 Spillway
Road
Brandon, MS 39047-6021
601-919-8482
(In the Reservoir Community on the Rankin County side of the Reservoir.)
Directions Here
ON THOSE RARE FIFTH THURSDAYS OF THE MONTH:
Borders Books
Dogwood Festival Mall
Lakeland Dr
Flowood, MS 39232
601-919-0462
(The intersection of Lakeland Drive and Old Fannin Road)
Directions Here
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Free Go
Lessons
Every
Thursday Night 6:30
- 8:30 pm at the above locations.
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Buying
Go Equipment
A good basic set,
including board, stones and bowls can be purchased for under $60, or you
can spend thousands
of dollars for a top-quality kaya floor board with legs, and
stones made of slate and clamshell.
According
to the AGA it is very important that you get the right equipment in order
to make the game enjoyable.
"The "right" equipment means a board with a pleasant neutral background,
and round, lens-shaped stones that are properly proportioned, neither too large
nor too small for the board. Unfortunately most equipment manufactured in the
United States, by commercial game manufacturers, does
not meet this standard."
"Much
better, comparably priced equipment is available from American vendors
of equipment manufactured either in Asia or in accordance with Asian standards.
Go Equipment Vendors:
There are only
a handful of American vendors of Asian manufactured Go equipment
and we have purchased
from each of them over the years. However, for the last four years
the Mississippi Go Society has purchased all of its boards, stones,
bowls,
books, and magnetic demonstration boards from Samarkand.
Our club members prefer Samarkand because we have found their
products to be superior to products we have purchased elsewhere.
They offer great prices on quality Asian made equipment and provide
everything
a Go
player
and club could want. They have a very professional looking and easy
to navigate
website through which you may purchase everything they sell. Their
employees have always been courteous and helpful and they
offer prompt shipping. We highly recommend
Samarkand!
By the way, Samarkand is owned by Janice Kim, professional 3rd Dan and
author of the popular Learn to Play Go series, which we also highly recommend.
Check out Samarkand's website here: Samarkand
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Go
Resources
MISSISSIPPI
GO RESOURCES:
AGA GO RESOURCES:
American
Go Association
The
benefits of Playing Go
AGA Weekly
Go Problem
Official
AGA Rules of Go (Concise Version) (pdf)
Official
AGA Rules of Go (Complete Version) (pdf)
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Wei-Ch'i
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IGo
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Paduk
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Chinese
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Japanese
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Korean
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PLAYING GO ONLINE
An excellent
and complete guide
to getting started Playing Go Online
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